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Scientists Search For Sleepless Souls Suffering Lifelong Insomnia, Scotland
Most people have experienced the odd sleepless night before a crucial exam, a job interview or before going on holiday, but few people get by with just a couple of hours of sleep a day, every day.
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Group Banned From Teaching Abstinence-Only Program In Sonoma County, Calif., Public Schools
Free to Be, a federally-funded organization in California that teaches abstinence-only sex education to students, is at the center of a debate with education officials and others in Sonoma County over whether their curriculum is in compliance with state rules requiring that sexual health education programs in public schools be "balanced" and include information on sexually transmitted infections such as HIV and contraception, the Santa Rosa Press Democrat reports. Sonoma County Office of Education officials in May banned the group from giving any further presentations on public school campuses, citing state law. Free to Be, as well as several school superintendents from around the county, said they are currently reviewing their legal options (Benefield, Santa Rosa Press Democrat, 6/7).
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Lobbyists Swarm Around Health Reform Activity
NPR began a series of reports on the health care lobbyists who attend Congressional sessions as part of their campaign. Richard Miller, a "longtime lobbyist for the American Chiropractic Association, says it"s important that the chiropractors keep on top of the health care overhaul legislation - and also take pains to make sure that senators and staff see them doing that, because the chiropractors are small dogs in a big fight." President Barack Obama "certainly sees Washington"s lobbyists as an obstacle to change. He"s tried limiting their access to the executive branch, but that runs into the constitutional question." Lobbying is on the rise: "Between 1998 and 2008, the number of registered lobbyists on health care more than doubled, to 3,627, according to the Center for Responsive Politics." Spending also increased: "Organizations lobbying on health care spent $484.4 million in 2008, more than two and a half times the spending in 1998." The project includes an interactive panoramic photo of lobbyists in the Senate HELP Committee hearing room and asks readers to help identify the players (Overby and Seabrook, 6/25).
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RCN Calls For EU Agreement On Sharps Injuries To Be Implemented Quickly

The Royal College of Nursing welcomed the signing of a joint agreement by European Federation of Public Service Unions (EPSU) and the European Hospital and Healthcare Employers Association (HOSPEEM). This is an EU-wide agreement which the RCN has played a key role in bringing about to prevent one million medical sharps injuries per year. Dr Peter Carter, Chief Executive of the Royal College of Nursing (RCN), said: "Around half of nurses in the UK have been injured by a needle or sharp and we are delighted that the voice of our members has been heard in Europe on this issue. Nurses work in fear of needlestick injuries and, while the deal is welcome, we are concerned that it might take a number of years to be implemented in the UK. We are calling for speedy implementation of these measures in order to end the stress, trauma and serious medical consequences of these preventable accidents. It is vital that more people are not injured while we wait for safer practices to reach the workplace. "It is very clear - needle policies, training and investment in safer needles can help prevent these accidents from happening in the first place. Nurses must also receive proper support from their employers when they sustain an injury to prevent the feelings of stress and isolation that often accompany such trauma. By making these changes and safeguarding the health of all staff, we can improve patient care in the UK and throughout Europe." Notes In the UK, a small but significant number of healthcare workers have developed potentially life-threatening diseases. Since the late 1990s, 11 health staff have contracted hepatitis C from needle jabs and five HIV transmissions have also been confirmed. While the majority of needlestick injuries are not life threatening, the possibility of developing infectious diseases such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C or HIV can cause immense distress, anxiety and anguish for nurses and other healthcare workers. Needlestick injury - the key facts An RCN survey of 4407 nurses, carried out in November 2008, found that: - Almost half of all nurses (48%) had been stuck by a needle or sharp that had previously been used on a patient; - Over half of nurses (52%) fear needlestick injuries either "a great deal" or "a fair amount"; - Nearly half (45%) of nurses reported they have not received training from their employer on safe needle use; - 95% of nurses consider that the availability of safer needle devices is either "essential" or "preferable", yet only a half report that they currently have access to any such device. The European Agency of Occupational Safety and Health estimates that one million needlestick injuries occur every year. As the largest occupational group of healthcare workers, nurses deliver the largest proportion of patient care and, not surprisingly, report the highest number of sharps and needlestick related injuries. Yet the majority of these injuries are preventable. The RCN made action on this issue a key point in the 2009 manifesto for the European elections - "The RCN calls on MEP candidates to ensure that the current negotiations between employers and trade unions to prevent needlestick injuries produces a Framework Agreement by autumn 2009. If it does not, then the European Parliament should demand EU legislation." Royal College of Nursing (RCN)


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